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Risk-Adjusted Performance Measures

Investors want to know not only what return was achieved, but what level of risk was taken to achieve the return. Learn about some of the most widely used risk-adjusted measures.

  • The Sharpe Ratio and the Information Ratio

    (PDF)

    The Sharpe ratio and the information ratio are routinely used in performance assessment; they are among the original risk-adjusted performance measures.

  • Measures of Risk-Adjusted Return: Let’s Not Forget Treynor and Jensen

    (PDF)

    The Treynor ratio and Jensen’s alpha are risk-adjusted performance measures that isolate the portion of a portfolio’s return explained by its sensitivity to market risk.

  • The Sortino Ratio: Is Downside Risk the Only Risk that Matters?

    (PDF)

    The Sortino ratio complements other measures of downside risk.

  • Risk-Adjusted Performance Measures: A Case Study

    (PDF)

    This article explores the surprising insights investors can learn by applying some of the most common risk-adjusted performance measures in a case study that compares the performance history of two fixed-income funds.